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What is a Green Roof?
A green roof is simply a living extension of an existing or newly constructed roof. It incorporates a water-proofing membrane and root barrier, a green roof system, a drainage system, and lightweight growing medium and plants. Each green roof is unique, since it is built for a particular roof, and the specific the geographic location of the building.
What is the Advantage of a Green Roof Over a Conventional Roof?
A green roof provides several of advantages over conventional roofs. These advantages include:
What are the Benefits to the Environment from a Green Roof?
Green roofs benefits for the environment are many, including:
Green roofs and living walls clean the air by consuming carbon dioxide and emitting oxygen.
Green roofs reduce the volume of storm water runoff by absorbing and retaining water that would otherwise flood the storm sewer system resulting in sewage spills and overflows.
The City of New York, through their PLANYC 2030 program, proposed a significant incentive program, off-setting the installation cost of a green roof by 35%. Legislation was passed in June by the New York State Assembly, and signed into Law by Governor Patterson, providing $4.50 per square foot for the installation of green roofs in New York City.
Types of Green Roofs
There are three types of green roofs.
Extensive, intensive and hybrid.
*Extensive: growing medium (soil)
is less than 6 inches.
*Intensive: growing medium (soil)
is greater than 6 inches.
*Hybrid: includes elements of both.
The choice between extensive or intensive depends on access, budget, maintenance, visibility, and load bearing capacity.